CHANGES IN THE SCANDINAVIAN MODEL. FROM BUREAUCRATIC COMMAND TO INTERORGANIZATIONAL NEGOTIATION

BOGASON, PETER

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, n.º 2/1998, pág. 335

1. Introduction. 2. Local Networks in Scandinavian Public Administration. a) Organizational Separation. b) Democratization from below. c) Scandinavian variation. 3. Types of Intergovernmental Relations. a) Intergovernmental relations (IGR). b) Intergovernmental politics (IGP). c) Intergovernmental management (IGM). 4. From Integrated Local Government Leadership to IGR. a) Policy and control. b) Modes of management. 5. Demands on Local Government Research. 6. References.